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Not an early start, so time for a leisurely breakfast. Next oxygen levels checked and we have all improved on yesterday, yay. What was yours? I’m up to 95%.

El Dorado hotel

The hotel is very old but adjustments have been made for modern travellers. Thank goodness for the lift. Ours is the top room.

The plan today is to see some of the remains of Inca buildings. You can spot them by the stone walls that are at 13 degrees off the straight level and not held together by mortar.

The dark layer is the Inca layer.

Inca temples were terraced and sloped up to face the sun as this was the main belief . They believed life had three sections :the heavens represented by the condor, the middle represented by the puma and the lower was the snake. This was the Mother Earth level.

The Puma : Symbol of Cusco and strength

At the winter solstice, the people prayed for the sun to return. The king ,who was considered the son of the son god ,!would offer the sacrifice of a baby llama. If the heart still beat, it was considered a good sign for the coming year. Human sacrifice were infrequent and only if the signs were bad. It was usually a girl of 14-16 from the villages who was sent to Cusco. She lived in this house.

House where selected 14 year old village girls lived waiting to see if they were needed for a sacrifice.

Most of the Inca buildings were taken apart and used in colonial buildings but you can still see signs of them and their unique building method. Round stones were placed at the bottom and the walls sloped to prevent damage by earthquakes. No one is quite sure how the stones were cut to shape or moved.

Sloping walls
12 sided stone

Many streets are narrow with steps either side or can be pathways between buildings. .

Narrow streets

Here in the centre of Cusco there are plazas and churches . If there is grass , don’t walk on it. I heard the park police blow his whistle at you.

You have a choice of two churches on this plaza.
This one
Or this one

There was a colourful wedding party leaving this one. Wasn’t the music great and all those characters dressed up. It was quite a sight.

So much colour and fun

Colonial builders were skilled. Look at the details on this church.

How skilled were the stonemasons?

People earn money by selling souvenirs, food or simply dressing up to be paid for you to take their photo. There are also people who still wear traditional clothing. Some of these people may not be Peruvian but refugees from Venezuela.

Do you want a photo with a baby llama?
Bread and snack seller
An Inca king?
Carrying goods for sale

The people of Cusco are proud of their history. They recognise the good and bad. This is reflected in their statues and mural.

A mural showing the history

Pachacútec

Pachacútec defeated neighbouring tribe who had invaded Cusco. He was only 14 and went on to expand the Inca territory.

An original wall with a snake symbol

Did you enjoy your lunch? I didn’t try the Alpaca but it looked tasty.

Corn snack
Alpaca with quinoa risotto

The view from the restaurant is magnificent. I found the native trees interesting and both the courtyard and tunnel entrance that reflect Inca architecture.

Inca style entrance
Courtyard with Peruvian native trees.

Peruvian trees are short with weak trunks (hence the stake holding it up) Australian eucalyptus trees are now being planted.

The view

Weren’t there some fascinating sights we noticed before our cocktail class.

Dog walker
Hairless Inca dog

How did you go at cocktail making. Shaking for a minute actually requires lots of energy. I suggest we use a blender when we try this at home. What do you think?

Shake shake shake
Success!

Let’s wobble back to the hotel, pack a small bag for the train and go to bed.

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